The Black and Tan Terrier is an extinct type of dog that was drawn into The Kennel Club as the Welsh Terrier and that remains extant outside the Kennel Club as a 'Fell Terrier'.

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Miniature Black And Tan Jack Russell Dogs

History[edit]

Working Fell Terriers (non-Kennel Club working terriers from the rocky Lakeland Fells [1] region of the UK) have always been quite variable in terms of size and shape, but have always been coloured terriers (tan, black or black and tan), as opposed to the white-coated 'foxing terriers' preferred in the south of England. Today, black and tan Fell Terriers are sometimes referred to as 'working Lakelands' or Patterdale Terriers or simply as 'black and tan' terriers.

With the rise of dog shows in the 1860s, a race began to give every visually distinctive type of dog a name and 'improve' it through selective breeding, and terriers were at the very top of breed fancy concerns. From the coloured rough-coated Fell Terriers of Cumberland, Westmorland and the Scottish Borders were developed several Kennel Club breeds, including the Lakeland Terrier, the Welsh Terrier, the Border Terrier and the Manchester Terrier.

Black Jack Russell For Sale

In the rush to create and claim new breeds, competing groups of dog breeders sometimes came up with different names for the same dog, and it was very common for entirely fictional breed histories to be knitted together as well—all part of a campaign to declare a new breed and create a bit of personal distinction for a dog's originator (to say nothing of sales).

In the early 1880s, a group of English Kennel Club breeders decided to embrace a rather ponderous name and an incredible assertion for the brown and black working terriers of the North: they were, they asserted, 'the root stock' of all terriers in the British Isles, and they were to be called the 'Old English Broken-Haired Black and Tan.'

The Welsh were outraged to have the English bring down a few of 'their' dogs and claim they were an 'Old English' anything. These were Welsh dogs, and the Welshmen moved quickly to establish that fact. The Welsh got organised quickly, and in 1884 they held the first dog show with classes just for Welsh Terriers in Pwllheli, Caernarfonshire with 90 dogs in attendance—a rather impressive opening shot in what was to be a brief, but furious, 'terrier war.' (McLennan, 1999 | Burns, 2005)

For their part, proponents of the 'Old English Black and Tan' moniker could not seem to coalesce into a real club; in fact they could not even agree on a name for their supposedly 'Old English' breed. Some called it the 'Old English Broken-Haired Black and Tan Terrier,' some the 'Old English Wire Haired Black and Tan,' some the 'Broken-Haired Black and Tan,' and some just 'Black and Tan'—a colour-description that has been used about as often as 'white dog' or 'yellow hound'.

Whatever they might have called the dogs, this new Kennel Club 'breed' appears to have been a put-up job consisting of a mix of terrier types that would not breed true. In 1885 a survey of the winning dogs in the ring found that all of them were, in fact, first generation dogs, i.e. not Black and Tans out of Black and Tan sires and dams, but Black and Tans produced out of crosses with other breeds. For example, the winner of the first show in 1884 was a dog named Crib that was a cross between a blue-black rough terrier (what might be called a dark Border Terrier today) and a famous smooth fox terrier owned by L.P.C. Ashley called Corinthian.

In 1885, the Kennel Club took a Solomonic approach to the name and breed standard for the dog, featuring both dogs at their 1885 show. On April 5, 1887, however, because the English could not get organised, they were dropped from Kennel Club listings, and the new 'Welsh Terrier' breed was born, perhaps propelled forward in popularity by the rise of David Lloyd George, the son of a Welsh cobbler, who himself had risen from humble origins to stand should-to-shoulder with the gentry.

The notion that the Black and Tan terrier is now 'extinct' is due almost solely to the existence of a book by Vero Shaw titled The Illustrated Book of the Dog. Printed in 1881, right at the beginning of the 'terrier wars,' this book contains about 100 chromo-lithograph plates and engravings of dog breeds that were, at the time of publication, being put forth as distinct entities. Shaw included the Black and Tan as well as another dog soon to pass into extinction (the English White Terrier), betting that the political machinations of English Kennel Club dog breeders would prevail. (McLennan, 1999 | Burns, 2005) He was wrong, and after roughly 20 years the two breeds became extinct.^{[citation needed]}

See also[edit]

• Tiny the Wonder, famous 19th century black and tan terrier.

References[edit]

• Burns, Patrick. American Working Terriers, 2005. ISBN1-4116-6082-X
• McLennan, Bardi. The Welsh Terrier Leads the Way, 1999. ISBN0-944875-38-6

Trefddyn Terrier's.

First and foremost our dog's are much loved family pet's

and give us an enormous amount of pleasure.

We live in a lovely area with open mountainside

just outside our front door.

We have access to superb walks all around us.

Our puppies are reared in our family home so are well

socialised and used to all the noises associated with

a busy family life. Our pups are regularly wormed with

Drontal puppy wormer every 2 weeks from birth

and we start paper training them as soon

as they start venturing from their beds.

We often have other litters available

so do give us a call to check.

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Some other Trefddyn Pup's.
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Previous pup's

At Trefddyn we have 8 stunning little house terriers

Danny, Gryff, Pip, Gina, Tara, Menna, Gwen and Della'

Della was purchased for my son but after looking after a litter

for us while we were on holiday he decided to stick with just his one!

So we kept her.

Menna, Gwen and Della were our new arrivals in 2016
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The beautiful Menna (moo)

She is a real beauty too!

Chunky and as gentle as they come.

Menna as a pppy!

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Gwen is the most gorgeous black and tan terrier ever!!

We adore her she is very playful and loves to sit up on your lap

and be spoilt !

She is so good natured and a real beauty

Gwen litter 2019.

Trefddyn Gryff -our handsome Jack Russell Stud dog.

Trefddyn Gryff proven sire of many handsome litters of Jack Russell terriers.

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Pip and Gryff

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P

Trixey in Swansea gave birth to 9 beautiful Tri coloured pups -

her first litter and one of Gryff's biggest to date.

This was how we received the good news.

Tara x Gryff pups 2017.

All his pups are so well marked - 'proper' Jacks.

We breed tri-colour and,black and tan jack russell's at Trefddyn

Most of our pups are pre ordered, they are docked, microchipped and have 4 week's pet plan insurance provided.

Beautifully marked dog pup Murphy.(Gina x Gryff)

Megs last puppy x

Stud dog service.

This is the stunning Trefddyn Gryff

who has taken over the stud duties from Dan The Man.

This is Holly she was sold 5 minutes after the advert went on the internet! -

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Here isTara with only 3 days to go and
trying to push everyone off the sofa for more room!

She is a lovely kind girl who loves every ones pups

she is like a little grandma when they are old

Miniature Black Tan Jack Russell Mix

enough to run around shooing them back to there mum

but enjoying a play fight with them too x

Tara and Dan's beautiful puppy's.
All trying to fit into there mum's basket!
Tara is the most amazing mum -

she is so good in this her favourite role.

They were not allowed to whimper before

she was back in with a great big wet kiss.

Della is Gwen's best friend
she is a tiny, tri-colour and a very loyal young lady
she's never too far away from you.
History of Trefddyn

Lucy our oldest black and tan terrier sadly passed away in May 2016 she was the mum of Megan
and although she was retired from stud she knew she was still Queen Bee in our house!
Della (above) looking very impressed in her best outfit!
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Our lovely boy Josh Tudor's rough haired terrier passed
away in his sleep on December 22 2016 he was 14 and had lived a very eventful life.
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Lucy was still busy organising her poor daughter Meg's life

and playing with any new pups!

She loved teaching them how to fight and chased them about x
Megan passed away in 2015 too she was a real sweetie to everyone'
Gina is Tara's best friend she is Meg's daughter.
She is really cute and her and Tara are besotted with each other.
They are all lovely natured and very loyal dogs.
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Gina is also Danny's best friend (above Right)
They often disappear and are found further down the field digging about
looking for rabbits or squirrels!
Then sleeping in the sun - they are also great house dogs.
Danny is our retired stud dog - rarely used now as he is

finding stud work less exciting than it used to be, I think he is more for the quiet life now..
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Megan and Danny's pup's
Georgeous or what?
Bella, Eddie, Florence and Ben.
All sold on first day of advertising.
This is a picture that we have been recently sent of Ben at 4 months old.

Georgeous or what!
Meg's & Stuart Little's 2011 pups.

Lucy and Danny's 2010 litter of pup's have gone to fabulous new homes
Good luck to all of you and here's hoping you all have lots
of fun with your new puppy's.
L to R - To Ian in Somerset , Jack to Leanne & Bernie in Talywain,
and Reggie and Ronnie to Janine in Newport - Good luck to you all.
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This is Megan and Danny's first litter of pups
Triplets!